Análisis de supervivencia en la artroplastia unicompartimental de rodilla con implante de polietileno móvil

  • Luis Ricardo Saavedra Rodriguez Traumatólogo
  • Sara Chacón Cartaya
  • Salvador Fornell Pérez
  • Pablo Barrena Sánchez
  • Gabriel Domecq Fernández de Bobadilla
Palabras clave: Prótesis unicompartimental, rodilla, supervivencia, calidad de vida, artrosis

Resumen

Objetivo Análisis de supervivencia, función y calidad de vida de pacientes intervenidos de prótesis unicompartimental (PUC) medial de polietileno móvil. Material y método Revisamos 177 pacientes tratados con PUC entre el periodo de noviembre del 2006 y septiembre del 2012 hasta diciembre del 2019, con seguimiento medio de 84,9 meses, con diagnóstico osteoartrosis antero-medial (OAM) y necrosis avascular del compartimento medial (NAV). Todos los pacientes fueron revisados por dos cirujanos diferentes al cirujano principal con el cuestionario de calidad de vida SF-12 (V1) y Oxford Knee Score (OKS).  Analizamos estadísticamente la supervivencia, y si esta se modificaba por la edad, IMC o sexo, mediante análisis uni y multivariante.  Resultados Se rescataron 20 rodillas. La supervivencia de las prótesis implantadas en los 177 pacientes fue de un 95.6 % a los 77 meses y del 88.6% a los 104 meses de seguimiento. La supervivencia obtenida no se vio influenciada por las variables estudiadas como son el sexo, la edad y el IMC en el acto operatorio. Conclusiones La tasa de supervivencia obtenida avala las PUC como un arma terapéutica eficaz en las artrosis monocompartimentales.  La edad, como el sexo y el peso no parecen ser contraindicaciones ni influyen en la supervivencia.

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Publicado
2021-02-06
Sección
Articulos Originales