El impacto del COVID-19 en las fracturas de cadera: una revisión

  • Shuai-Shuai Gao Universidad de Sevilla
  • Wen-Ting Zhang
  • Guo-Xun Zhang
  • Aurelio Borrás Verdera
Palabras clave: COVID-19, fractura de cadera, impacto, revisión

Resumen

La neumonía por el nuevo coronavirus de 2019 (SARS-CoV-2) tuvo un gran impacto en la salud de las personas en todo el mundo, especialmente en los ancianos. Había alcanzado un nuevo nivel de daño en los pacientes con fractura de cadera que también son frecuentes en los ancianos. Dado que muchos estudios han informado sobre el impacto de la enfermedad del coronavirus de 2019 (COVID-19) en la epidemiología de las fracturas de cadera, esta breve revisión resumirá estos estudios y proporcionará orientación al ortopédico sobre el tratamiento de las fracturas de cadera durante la pandemia.

Citas

Jiang F, Deng L, Zhang L, Cai Y, Cheung CW, Xia Z. Review of the Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). J Gen Intern Med. 2020;35(5):1545-9. doi:10.1007/s11606-020-05762-w. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32133578/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 17; 323(11):1061-1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32031570/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Su L, Ma X, Yu H, Zhang Z, Bian P, Han Y, et al. The different clinical characteristics of corona virus disease cases between children and their families in China - the character of children with COVID-19. Emerging microbes & infections. 2020;9(1):707-13. doi:10.1080/22221751.2020.1744483. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32208917/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic: World Health Organization; 2020. Last update: 28 December 2020. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019

Ortiz-Prado E, Simbaña-Rivera K, Gómez-Barreno L, Rubio-Neira M, Guaman LP, Kyriakidis NC, et al. Clinical, molecular, and epidemiological characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), a comprehensive literature review. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020;98(1):115094. doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2020.115094. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32623267/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Muñoz Vives JM, Jornet-Gibert M, Cámara-Cabrera J, Esteban PL, Brunet L, Delgado-Flores L, et al. Mortality Rates of Patients with Proximal Femoral Fracture in a Worldwide Pandemic: Preliminary Results of the Spanish HIP-COVID Observational Study. The Journal of bone and joint surgery American volume. 2020;102(13):e69. doi:10.2106/jbjs.20.00686. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32618917/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Yang Xu, Chen Shenghao, Zheng Hong, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of hip fractures in the elderly during the COVID-19 epidemic and management for preoperative patients. Orthopaedic Biomechanics Materials and Clinical Study. 2020;17(3):76-80. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-5972.2020.03.020. http://swgkcl.ijournal.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=swgk2020-05-00120&flag=1 (este es el enlace a la revista a texto completo)

Crotty M, Gnanamanickam ES, Cameron I, Agar M, Ratcliffe J, Laver K. Are people in residential care entitled to receive rehabilitation services following hip fracture? Views of the public from a citizens' jury. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):172. doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01575-y. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32397994/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Minarro JC, Zamorano-Moyano C, Urbano-Luque MT, Arenas-de Larriva AP, Izquierdo-Fernández A, Quevedo-Reinoso R. Is COVID-19 affecting the incidence of hip fractures? Injury. 2020. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2020.07.018. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32713621/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Katayama Y, Kiyohara K, Kitamura T, Hayashida S, Shimazu T. Influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on an emergency medical service system: a population-based, descriptive study in Osaka, Japan. Acute medicine & surgery. 2020;7(1):e534.doi:10.1002/ams2.534. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32685173/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Ong MM, Ong RM, Reyes GK, Sumpaico-Tanchanco LB. Addressing the COVID-19 Nutrition Crisis in Vulnerable Communities: Applying a Primary Care Perspective. J Prim Care Community Health. 2020; 11: 2150132720946951. doi: 10.1177/2150132720946951. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32715893/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Tao LJ, Gu JY, Jiang YL, Rui M, Du XY, Zhu Y. Influence of nutritional status on the short-term rehabilitation outcomes of elderly hip fracture patients. Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents. 2020;34(3):1033-8. doi:10.23812/20-98-l-11. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32693556/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Segarra B, Heras NB, Ortiz MV, Ribes-Iborra J, Martinez-Macias Pharm O, Cuesta-Peredo D. Are Hospitals Safe? A Prospective Study on SARS-CoV-2 Prevalence and Outcome on Surgical Fracture Patients. A Closer Look at Hip Fracture Patients. J Orthop Trauma. 2020;34(10):e371-e376. doi:10.1097/bot.0000000000001899. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32658022/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Egol KA, Konda SR, Bird ML, Dedhia N, Landes EK, Ranson RA, et al. Increased Mortality and Major Complications in Hip Fracture Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A New York City Perspective. J Orthop Trauma. 2020;34(8):395-402. doi:10.1097/bot.0000000000001845. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32482976/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

LeBrun DG, Konnaris MA, Ghahramani GC, Premkumar A, DeFrancesco CJ, Gruskay JA, et al. Hip Fracture Outcomes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Early Results From New York. J Orthop Trauma. 2020;34(8):403-10. doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000001849. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32482977/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Catellani F, Coscione A, D'Ambrosi R, Usai L, Roscitano C, Fiorentino G. Treatment of Proximal Femoral Fragility Fractures in Patients with COVID-19 During the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak in Northern Italy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020;102(12):e58-e. doi:10.2106/JBJS.20.00617. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32345864/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Mehta P, McAuley DF, Brown M, Sanchez E, Tattersall RS, Manson JJ. COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1033-4. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30628-0. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32192578/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Kayani B, Onochie E, Patil V, Begum F, Cuthbert R, Ferguson D, et al. The effects of COVID-19 on perioperative morbidity and mortality in patients with hip fractures. Bone Joint J. 2020:1-10. doi:10.1302/0301-620x.102b9.Bjj-2020-1127.R1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32634023/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Mi B, Chen L, Xiong Y, Xue H, Zhou W, Liu G. Characteristics and Early Prognosis of COVID-19 Infection in Fracture Patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020;102(9):750-8. doi:10.2106/JBJS.20.00390. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32379114/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Thakrar A, Chui K, Kapoor A, Hambidge J. 30-day Mortality Rate of Patients with Hip Fractures during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Centre Prospective Study in the United Kingdom. J Orthop Trauma. 2020. doi:10.1097/bot.0000000000001889. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32658021/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Liu J, Mi B, Hu L, Xiong Y, Xue H, Zhou W, et al. Preventive strategy for the clinical treatment of hip fractures in the elderly during the COVID-19 outbreak: Wuhan's experience. Aging (Albany NY). 2020;12(9):7619-25. doi:10.18632/aging.103201. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32379057/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Malik-Tabassum K, Crooks M, Robertson A, To C, Maling L, Selmon G. Management of hip fractures during the COVID-19 pandemic at a high-volume hip fracture unit in the United Kingdom. J Orthop. 2020;20:332-7. doi:10.1016/j.jor.2020.06.018. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32665751/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Liebensteiner MC, Khosravi I, Hirschmann MT, Heuberer PR, Board of the AGASoA, Joint S, et al. Massive cutback in orthopaedic healthcare services due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020;28(6):1705-11. doi:10.1007/s00167-020-06032-2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32356047/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Azhari A, Parsa A. Covid-19 Outbreak Highlights: Importance of Home-Based Rehabilitation in Orthopedic Surgery. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2020;8(Suppl1):317-8. doi:10.22038/abjs.2020.47777.2350. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32607403/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Tahan HM. Essential Case Management Practices Amidst the Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Crisis: Part 2: End-of-Life Care, Workers' Compensation Case Management, Legal and Ethical Obligations, Remote Practice, and Resilience. Prof Case Manag. 2020;25(5):267-84. doi:10.1097/NCM.0000000000000455. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32452940/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Tanaka MJ, Oh LS, Martin SD, Berkson EM. Telemedicine in the Era of COVID-19: The Virtual Orthopaedic Examination. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020;102(12):e57-e. doi:10.2106/JBJS.20.00609. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32341311/ (este es el enlace a pubmed)

Publicado
2021-02-06
Sección
Artículos de Revisión