Dolor anterior de rodilla en prótesis total de rodilla y artroplastia patelar secundaria

¿se tomó la decisión correcta?

  • Pablo Alejandro Blanco Alba Hospital San Juan de Dios del Aljarafe
  • Álvaro Jiménez López-Rey
  • Ramón Díaz Márquez
  • Almudena Martínez Sánchez
Palabras clave: Dolor anterior de rodilla, artroplastia paletear secundaria, sobrecarga femoral anterior, volumen patelar, grosor patelar

Resumen

Antecedentes y Objetivo La artroplastia patelar es objeto de discusión en el tratamiento del dolor anterior de rodilla tras PTR (Prótesis Total de Rodilla). Analizamos la asociación entre variables clínicas y radiológicas con atención al conflicto de espacio en el compartimento femoropatelar.  Materiales y Método Serie de 22 casos de PTR con dolor anterior de rodilla persistente y posterior artroplastia patelar en segundo tiempo. Los cambios femoropatelares se cuantificaron mediante las variables Overstuffing (sobrecarga femoral) y la definida como Volumen Patelar.  Resultados El dolor anterior de rodilla mejoró según la Escala Visual Analógica EVA (7 a 4 puntos; 3 ± 1,97) y la Escala de Dolor Femoropatelar (12,3 a 20,9 puntos; 8,7 ± 4,6). Tras ambos procedimientos (PTR y resurfacing patelar), el Volumen Patelar se vio incrementado (3045,7 mm3 ± 11552,7), así como el Grosor Patelar (4,35 mm ± 2,8) y el Overstuffing Anterior (131,87% ± 38.5%).  Conclusiones La mejoría del dolor anterior de rodilla en pacientes con PTR tras artroplastia patelar secundaria ha sido discreta y posiblemente debido a un origen multifactorial. La modificación en el compartimento femoropatelar se produjo a expensas del aumento del volumen patelar y de la sobrecarga femoral anterior.

Biografía del autor/a

Pablo Alejandro Blanco Alba, Hospital San Juan de Dios del Aljarafe
Especialista en COT por HUV del Rocío, Sevilla FEA al Servicio de COT del HSJD del Aljarafe (Bormujos)

Citas

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Publicado
2022-06-07
Sección
Articulos Originales